
Big Ideas The role of spirituality and religion in mental health care
Dec 11, 2025
In this enlightening discussion, Daniel Fung, Senior Psychiatrist and CEO of the Institute of Mental Health in Singapore, shares his groundbreaking views on mental health. He introduces an ecosystem model that integrates body, mind, and spiritual wellbeing. Fung highlights how spirituality positively impacts mental health outcomes and explores the role of digital platforms in mental care. He envisions a future where mental health services are person-centered and inclusive, addressing both cultural and spiritual needs, transforming the landscape of mental health treatment.
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Koro Example Of Culture-Bound Hysteria
- Fung recalls a 1960s Singapore 'Koro' hysterical epidemic where parents feared penises were retracting.
- He uses the example to show culture-bound syndromes and mind-body interplay.
Spirituality Defined And Linked To Outcomes
- Fung defines spirituality as a personal quest for meaning that may or may not form religious rituals and communities.
- He points to evidence linking religiosity with lower anxiety and better recovery in serious mental illness.
Broader Forms Of Spiritual Fulfilment
- Spirituality can extend beyond formal religion to nature, art and personal practices that provide meaning.
- Fung argues these broader spiritual assets can be studied and harnessed for wellbeing.



