The Lawfare Podcast Lawfare Daily: Why Public Health is Critical to National Security
Apr 2, 2025
Atul Gawande, a surgeon and public health expert, formerly led global health initiatives at USAID. In this discussion, he explores how recent cuts to USAID threaten national security by jeopardizing effective public health strategies. Gawande emphasizes the crucial link between health and stability, especially post-COVID-19. He redefines soft power as 'pragmatic power,' arguing for improved health systems globally. The conversation also highlights legal issues stemming from aid freezes and advocates for transparency and accountability in health programs.
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COVID-19 and USAID's Response
- The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the national security threat of diseases, causing 15 million deaths in two years.
- USAID's investments built a network to respond to outbreaks faster, like Ebola, in under 48 hours.
Public Health and Military Strength
- A nation's military strength is directly tied to public health.
- A healthy population is essential for a strong military and intelligence force.
DoD and Public Health
- The Department of Defense partners with public health initiatives for troop fitness and emerging disease surveillance.
- This includes monitoring diseases like bird flu, anthrax, measles, Ebola, HIV, and other STDs.