Reasonably Optimistic

Health care is life or death. How can Americans be rational about it?

Mar 25, 2026
Ashish Jha, physician and former White House COVID-19 response coordinator, brings expertise in health system performance and pandemic policy. He contrasts U.S. innovation with high prices and limited access. They unpack opaque billing, why prices — not overuse — drive spending, and how boosting competition and scope of practice could lower costs. The conversation ends on cautious optimism about medical breakthroughs.
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ADVICE

Make ACOs Work Better

  • Use accountable care models that hold provider groups responsible for a population's cost and quality to incentivize better care coordination.
  • ACOs reward savings to groups managing 20,000 patients and improved quality despite mediocre implementation, so refine the program.
INSIGHT

Cost Cuts Collide With Local Political Power

  • Political pushback blocks serious cost-control because reducing spending often cuts someone's revenue and vested interests fight loudly.
  • Jha notes powerful local employers (health systems) can threaten layoffs to stop reforms, diluting policy effectiveness.
ANECDOTE

No Bill Surprise in a UK ER Visit

  • Jha recounts visiting a UK emergency room where he never received a bill and felt grateful for straightforward care.
  • He contrasts that with U.S. billing opacity that leaves patients waiting anxiously for unpredictable charges.
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