
EconTalk Jennifer Burns on Milton Friedman
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Nov 13, 2023 Jennifer Burns, an Associate Professor at Stanford University and author of the biography "Milton Friedman, The Last Conservative," dives deep into the complexities of Milton Friedman’s economic legacy. She discusses how mentor Henry Simons shaped Friedman’s thinking and explores the pivotal role of women in his intellectual journey. The conversation also tackles Friedman's views on prices as essential signals in free markets and examines the lasting impact of his theories on modern economic policies and the debates surrounding them.
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The Last Conservative
- Burns labels Friedman "The Last Conservative" because he embodies a now-fading 20th-century conservative synthesis.
- This combined traditionalism, free-market capitalism, and anti-communism, driven by intellectualism rather than personality.
Influence of Henry Simons
- Henry Simons, a Chicago School economist, heavily influenced Friedman, advocating for limited government intervention but also social programs.
- Simons' ideas, like 100% money (eliminating fractional reserve banking), shaped Friedman's early thinking.
Importance of Prices
- Free market economists like Friedman emphasize prices as essential signals in a functioning economy.
- They advocate for providing financial assistance to the poor without distorting market prices.










