Empire: World History 43. The Birth of Saudi Arabia
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Apr 11, 2023 
Steve Coll, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and expert on Saudi Arabia, dives into the rich historical tapestry of the country’s formation. He discusses Ibn Saud’s strategic alliances and the interplay of British interests during World War I. Coll highlights the transformative impact of oil discovery on Saudi society and the role of figures like Harry Philby in shaping the oil industry. The complexities of Wahhabism, Riyadh's rapid development, and the intricate dynamics of leadership succession provide captivating insights into the nation’s emergence.
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Ibn Saud's Lifestyle
- Ibn Saud's claimed pleasures were women, perfume, and prayer.
- He married serially, claiming over 235 wives, virgins, and other women, plus concubines and slaves.
Perfume Diplomacy
- Ibn Saud used perfume liberally, keeping a vial and dousing himself and guests.
- Clerics adapted to his excesses, interpreting Wahhabism to accommodate his lifestyle.
Technology Adoption
- Ibn Saud embraced technology like cars and radios, despite Wahhabism's disapproval.
- Clerics initially resisted the radio due to BBC jingles, claiming it was the devil's work.
