New Books Network Nicholas Evan Sarantakes, "The Battle of Manila: Poisoned Victory in the Pacific War" (Oxford UP, 2025)
Mar 26, 2026
Nicholas Evan Sarantakes, an associate professor at the U.S. Naval War College and military historian, discusses his Oxford University Press book on the Battle of Manila. He covers Manila’s place in the late Pacific War. He examines MacArthur’s decisions and the strategies behind the Luzon campaign. He explores brutal urban combat, Japanese choices to defend the city, and the devastation and civilian toll.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
MacArthur's Lingayen End Run Changed The Invasion
- MacArthur used surprise, speed, and maneuver to land at Lingayen and outflank Japanese expectations.
- He avoided a predictable assault from Leyte-to-southern Luzon and instead executed an end run to the north of Luzon.
MacArthur Mixed Ego With Tactical Adaptability
- MacArthur combined high ego with notable adaptability, adopting close air support, airborne assaults, and insurgent collaboration.
- He trained and promoted competent subordinates like George Kenney, Robert Eichelberger, and Walter Krueger to offset weaker units.
Japanese Command Fractures Led To Confused Defense
- Japanese command in the Philippines was fragmented between Army and Navy and lacked joint operations.
- Theater commander Yamashita wanted attrition and retreat, while naval commander Iwabuchi chose to fight in Manila, producing internal confusion.
