History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

HPI 03 - Kingdom for a Horse - India in the Vedic Period

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Oct 18, 2015
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INSIGHT

Horses Shaped Vedic Religion

  • Horses and the Aryan migration shaped Vedic religion and Sanskrit's arrival in India.
  • The Rigveda centers horses, especially in the royal Horse Sacrifice, linking animal ritual to social order.
INSIGHT

Rituals Legitimize Social Order

  • Vedic sacrifices combined priestly and warrior elites into a ritual economy that justified social classes.
  • The Purusha myth anatomizes the cosmos to legitimize the fourfold class structure.
INSIGHT

Microcosm To Macrocosm Reasoning

  • Upanishads develop a microcosm-macrocosm method: parts of beings mirror cosmic structure.
  • Knowing the self (atman/purusha) becomes tantamount to knowing the whole world.
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