Ep. 31 RMB, Trade, and Power: Stewart Paterson on How China's Currency Fueled Its Economic and Manufacturing Power

Host Wenchi Yu speaks with UK-based economist and author Stewart Paterson about how Beijing has used the renminbi (RMB), trade surpluses, and industrial policy to fuel its rise—and why he believes Western engagement with China was flawed from the start. Drawing on decades of experience analyzing China from Hong Kong, Singapore, and London, Paterson explains how deliberate RMB undervaluation, subsidies, and capital controls built China’s export machine while suppressing domestic consumption and reshaping global supply chains.​

They dig into the politics behind RMB “internationalization,” the limits of China’s ambitions to challenge the dollar, and how tools such as sanctions, Belt and Road lending, and central bank digital currencies are changing the geopolitical map. Wenchi also presses Paterson on whether the United States is now copying elements of China’s playbook—from industrial policy to re-industrialization—and what it means for countries caught between a dollar system run by a democracy and an RMB regime designed to maximize party-state power.

China, Trade, and Power: Why the West's Economic Engagement Has Failed, by Stewart Paterson

This episode is a collaboration with China Strategic Risks Institute.

Perspectives with Wenchi Yu

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