The Strength Running Podcast

How to Improve the 3 Running Thresholds (Z2, LT, and VO2 Max), with Phil Batterson, PhD

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Aug 28, 2025
Phil Batterson, a competitive runner and founder of Critical Oxygen, shares his expertise in human bioenergetics to help athletes maximize their endurance. He dives into the three key running thresholds: Zone 2, Lactate Threshold, and VO2 Max, breaking down complex physiology into actionable training strategies. Phil discusses common training mistakes, the significance of lactate threshold for race prep, and how to integrate VO2 max work with cross-training. Whether you're looking to geek out on science or race faster, there's valuable insight to be gained!
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INSIGHT

Bridge Lab Science To Field Practice

  • Labs control variables tightly, but coaches need practical field tests that athletes can use without specialized gear.
  • Bridging scientific findings to usable field methods makes training both practical and optimal.
ANECDOTE

Phil's Journey From Rowing To Mitochondria

  • Phil described a winding path from college rowing and Ironman training to coaching and a PhD in mitochondrial physiology.
  • He now translates deep molecular knowledge into practical training guidance for runners and coaches.
ADVICE

Try Fast Finishes On Long Runs

  • Use long runs that finish slightly faster to recruit type‑2A fibers and stimulate mitochondrial proliferation in those fibers.
  • Speeding up late in long runs can yield marginal gains and mental practice for finishing faster in races.
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