Up First from NPR Iran War Expanding, Khamenei Successor, China Mediates Middle East War
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Mar 5, 2026 
Jennifer Pack, NPR China correspondent in Beijing, on why China is sending a special envoy. Jackie Northam, NPR international affairs correspondent, on who could succeed Iran’s supreme leader. Ruth Sherlock, reporting near the Turkey–Iran border, on Iranians fleeing and civilian accounts. They discuss regional spillover, succession contenders, and Beijing’s diplomatic calculations in short, focused conversations.
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Iranians Fleeing To Turkey Describe Civilian Horror
- Iranians fleeing bombardment described terror, smoke, and children killed as they crossed into Turkey.
- Ruth Sherlock spoke with a doctor from Tehran treating horrific civilian injuries and families returning despite danger to find loved ones.
Gulf Economies And Shipping Feel Immediate Shock
- Attacks meant to hit U.S. bases are crippling Gulf economies and paralyzing the energy sector across the region.
- Ruth Sherlock noted new attacks near Kuwait threaten commercial shipping and expand the danger zone for maritime trade.
Next Supreme Leader Could Cement Revolutionary Guard Power
- Iran's next supreme leader choice will shape whether power stays with clerical continuity or shifts toward the Revolutionary Guards.
- Jackie Northam explains Mojtaba Khamenei is closest to the IRGC and seen as a status-quo, hardline contender.