
HBR IdeaCast The Cognitive Science Behind Sudden Change
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Feb 3, 2026 Maya Shankar, cognitive scientist and author of The Other Side of Change, explores how people rebuild identity after sudden loss. She discusses learning resilience as a skill. She explains why failure and introspection spark adaptation. She considers how personal change lessons scale to organizations and how to rethink future selves amid technological upheaval.
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Certainty Can Feel Less Stressful Than Uncertainty
- People prefer certainty even about bad outcomes because ambiguity causes more stress.
- That preference explains why unexpected change shatters our illusion of control and increases distress.
Career-Ending Injury Led To Identity Shift
- Maya Shankar lost her aspiring concert-violinist career after a tendon injury and felt she had lost herself.
- She reframed identity around why she played the violin—emotional connection—which guided her next steps.
Anchor Identity To Purpose, Not Role
- Anchor identity to your underlying why, not just your role or title.
- Use that why as a compass to find alternative meaningful paths after change.




