The Foreign Affairs Interview

America the Predatory Hegemon

77 snips
Feb 26, 2026
Stephen Walt, Harvard professor of international relations and realist scholar, discusses his concept of “predatory hegemony.” He traces Trump-era grand strategy to post–Cold War overreach and explores how coercive tactics erode U.S. power. Conversations cover allied reactions, China’s diplomatic advantage, India’s hedging, and the limits of American leverage.
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INSIGHT

Allies Treated Like Rivals Under Predatory Hegemony

  • Predatory hegemony treats allies like rivals and seeks tribute from friends as well as foes.
  • Stephen Walt argues Trump uniquely uses U.S. leverage to extract concessions and displays of deference from longtime partners like Canada and Denmark.
INSIGHT

Liberal Order Worked When U.S. Exercised Restraint

  • The post–Cold War liberal order succeeded partly because the United States exercised power with restraint and sought legitimacy from partners.
  • Walt says U.S. overreach and hypocrisy after the Cold War eroded that legitimacy, fueling backlash from Russia, China, and domestic losers of hyper-globalization.
ADVICE

Medium Powers Should Coordinate To Resist Predatory Pressure

  • Medium powers should cooperate to reduce collective-action vulnerability rather than individually cut deals with a predatory United States.
  • Mark Carney urged Canada and similar states to band together to defend mutual interests and preserve leverage.
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