ThePrint CutTheClutter: Iran proxy Hezbollah's rise,fight against Israel & why Netanyahu will hold direct talks with Lebanon
Apr 9, 2026
A deep dive into Hezbollah’s origins, evolution and dual role as a political party and armed force. Discussion of its manpower, rocket arsenals and how supply lines through Iraq and Syria helped rebuild capabilities. Examination of Lebanon’s sectarian system, fragile governments and foreign influence. Analysis of why Lebanon is excluded from the Iran–US ceasefire debate and the strategic importance of the Litani River.
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Ceasefire Exists But Lebanon Remains A War Zone
- There is a partial ceasefire that covers Iran, the US, Israel and GCC states, but fighting continues specifically between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
- Shekhar Gupta notes Israel carried out over 100 air raids in Lebanon and Netanyahu said he won't stop until northern Israeli security is restored, showing the ceasefire's geographic limits.
Hezbollah Was Born As An Iranian-Backed Shiite Force
- Hezbollah formed in 1982 as a Shiite militia and pledged allegiance to Iran's supreme leader, turning parts of Lebanon into an effective Iranian influence zone.
- Shekhar Gupta ties Hezbollah's birth to the 1979 Iranian revolution and PLO activity in southern Lebanon, explaining Iran's long-term foothold.
Hezbollah Balances Politics And A Large Militia
- Hezbollah is both a political party and an armed movement, contesting elections since 1992 and holding parliamentary seats while maintaining a military wing.
- Gupta cites its 2022 result of 13 seats and the dual overground political role versus the underground military wing fighting now.