The Thomistic Institute

St. Thomas Aquinas on Pleasure and the Good Life – Dr. Erik Dempsey

Mar 18, 2026
Dr. Erik Dempsey, scholar of Aristotle and Aquinas and professor of government, classics, and religious studies, explores pleasure as a natural, God-given signal of human ends. He contrasts modern hedonism with genuine delight, explains Aquinas’s distinctions among pleasures and joy, and shows why temperance and virtue are needed to order desire toward the good.
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ANECDOTE

Screwtape Illustrates Pleasure's Theological Role

  • Dempsey opens with C.S. Lewis's Screwtape letter advising that pleasures are God's invention and thus dangerous to the devil.
  • He uses this story to introduce Thomas's view that proper pleasures bind us to our natural ends and to God.
INSIGHT

Natural Law Links Ends With Proper Pleasures

  • The natural law lists ends (self-preservation, procreation, community, knowledge of God) each accompanied by proper pleasures.
  • Properly experienced pleasures help disclose our human purposes and connect us to those ends.
INSIGHT

Everyday Joys Reconnect Us To Our True Self

  • Simple activities like reading or walking for fun reconnect a person to natural wants and make them vulnerable to divine attraction.
  • Screwtape fears such ordinary pleasures because they restore the patient to his true self and toward God.
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