The Orthogonal Bet

Gordon Brander on Scenario Planning

23 snips
Feb 4, 2026
Gordon Brander, technologist building Deep Future who previously applied scenario methods at Mozilla and Google. He traces scenario planning’s history, explains how it differs from prediction, and maps tools like STEEP and scenario matrices. He also discusses automating research with AI, running scenario sprints for products, and the common misuses that turn scenarios into self-deception.
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INSIGHT

Explore System Drivers Not Predictions

  • Scenario planning explores system drivers behind events instead of predicting a single future.
  • It surfaces plausible outcomes by examining actors, forces, and their interactions.
INSIGHT

When To Use Scenario Planning

  • Use scenario planning when you're in Knightian uncertainty, not routine risk.
  • It helps convert some unknown-unknowns into more tractable, evidence-backed possibilities.
ADVICE

Begin With A Bounded Focal Question

  • Start scenario work with a tight focal question that includes time and topic bounds.
  • Map relevant actors and their motivations to reveal structural interactions affecting outcomes.
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