Freakonomics Radio

404. Does the President Matter as Much as You Think?

Feb 6, 2020
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INSIGHT

Gridlock Fueled Executive Expansion

  • Gridlock in Congress pushes presidents toward executive action and unilateral measures.
  • Removing the filibuster for confirmations also amplified presidential power over appointments and the judiciary.
INSIGHT

Judicial Appointments Amplify Long-Term Power

  • The Senate's 'nuclear option' reduced confirmation thresholds and thus magnified presidential influence on the judiciary.
  • Rapid confirmation of circuit and Supreme Court judges reshapes law for decades beyond any single presidency.
INSIGHT

Executive Orders Create Political Baselines

  • Executive orders vary widely and can establish lasting policy baselines that successors cite or reverse.
  • Actions like DACA or Paris entry create precedents that shape subsequent administrations' choices.
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