
Unchained Is Nic Carter Exaggerating Bitcoin's Quantum Risk? Yes, Says One Core Dev
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Feb 22, 2026 Matt Corallo, open source engineer and long-time Bitcoin developer known for protocol work and post-quantum research. He pushes back on alarmism about quantum risk. He explains wallet migration paths, hash-based signature proposals, who is already working on fixes, and a two-step plan to commit post-quantum keys now and flip the switch later if needed.
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Seed Phrases Are Already Quantum-Safe
- Most Bitcoin wallets derive keys from seed phrases, and that derivation is quantum-safe today.
- That means wallets can prove ownership via seed phrases as a practical post-quantum mitigation.
Commit Hash-Based Keys Now, Enforce Later
- Add hash-based signature commitments now so wallets can prepare without increasing chain costs.
- Flip the requirement later to force use only when quantum risk becomes urgent.
The Real Question Is When To Stop Accepting Old Keys
- The core decision for any chain is when old public keys stop being accepted.
- That flip affects lost coins, user migration, and is a market-driven decision across all cryptos.
