The KE Report

Marc Chandler - Middle East Conflict: Calculating the Economic Impact In The US, Fed Policy, Currencies

Mar 13, 2026
Marc Chandler, managing partner at Bannockburn Global Forex and editor of Marc to Market, brings sharp macro and FX instincts. He breaks down how the Iran conflict is steering markets, explains oil’s direct inflation and GDP effects, and traces why the dollar is rallying as a safe haven. He also walks through shifting central bank expectations and which currencies and yields are reacting most.
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INSIGHT

Oil Spikes Translate Directly Into PCE Inflation

  • Rising oil quickly boosts measured US inflation, notably the PCE deflator used by the Fed.
  • A 10% oil rise raises headline PCE ~0.2% and core PCE ~0.04%, so April WTI up 54% implies ~1% headline and ~0.25% core lift.
INSIGHT

Energy Spike Causes Inflation Then Growth Hit

  • Higher energy costs hit consumers' purchasing power and corporate margins, causing a growth drag after an immediate inflation impulse.
  • Chandler's rule: a 10% oil rise trims GDP by ~0.1%, so a 54% move could cut ~0.7% off GDP.
INSIGHT

War Shifted Markets From Cuts To No Cuts

  • The Middle East war rewired Fed cut expectations from multiple cuts to essentially none this year.
  • Before the war markets priced ~61bps of cuts; after, pricing shows not even one cut and pushes odds late in the year.
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