
The Intelligence from The Economist Xi’s not there: what China’s Venezuela response reveals
Jan 6, 2026
Aaron Connolly, Asia diplomatic editor with expertise in Chinese foreign policy and Latin America, breaks down China’s muted response to a US raid in Venezuela. He traces decades of loans-for-oil ties, explains regional governments’ cautious moves, and weighs whether Venezuela shifts China’s stance on Taiwan. He also discusses propaganda value versus practical limits and Venezuela’s disappointment in Beijing.
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China Is Important To Venezuela But Not Vital
- China is Venezuela's main backer but its priority is Asia, not Venezuela's survival.
- Aaron Connolly explains China is Venezuela's largest creditor and oil buyer yet would not sacrifice core Asian interests for Caracas.
Regional Governments Prioritised US Relations Over Condemnation
- Most Asian countries issued cautious or tepid responses to the US operation in Venezuela to avoid jeopardising US ties.
- Japan focused on consular help and allies feared economic fallout from criticising Washington, says Aaron Connolly.
Venezuela Episode Won't Lower Chinese Resolve On Taiwan
- The Venezuela operation does not change China's calculus on Taiwan because Beijing treats Taiwan as an internal issue.
- Connolly says international law never constrained China and the main deterrent remains US military intervention.

