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The American Mirage: How Reality TV Upholds the Myth of Meritocracy

Feb 19, 2026
Eunji Kim, Assistant Professor of Political Science at Columbia who studies media and political behavior, explains how everyday entertainment shapes beliefs. She discusses reality TV’s rags-to-riches narratives, evidence that most people avoid news, and how uplifting shows can foster belief in meritocracy while shaping attitudes toward inequality and policy.
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ANECDOTE

Media-Shaped Expectations Of America

  • Eunji Kim recounts growing up in South Korea watching US-set dramas that misrepresented American places and life.
  • Her surprise arriving at Harvard shaped her interest in how entertainment media forms beliefs about the U.S.
INSIGHT

Behavior Data Reveals News Avoidance

  • Web-tracking behavior data shows less than 4% of web traffic goes to news, revealing widespread news avoidance.
  • The explosion of entertainment choices lets uninterested citizens simply not consume news.
INSIGHT

Repeated Reality Narratives Create Power

  • Reality TV repeatedly broadcasts the same rags-to-riches narrative across many shows, creating cumulative exposure.
  • This repeated, genre-wide message satisfies the condition for media effects even if any single show varies.
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