The Hidden 20%

ADHD & Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria: The Emotional Pain No One Explains

13 snips
Feb 18, 2026
Dr Shyamal Mashru, consultant psychiatrist and Adult ADHD lead, explains Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria and emotional dysregulation. He describes how RSD feels, common coping patterns like shutdown and people-pleasing, and how it shows up in relationships and work. The conversation also covers hormonal effects, diagnostic challenges, and treatment approaches that aim to create breathing space and regulation.
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ANECDOTE

ADHD Work Began In Prisons

  • Dr Shyamal discovered ADHD work in prisons, encountering many undiagnosed, impulsive offenders who calmed markedly with stimulants.
  • That clinical route shaped his focus on adult ADHD and neurodiversity.
INSIGHT

Mini-Traumas Build RSD

  • Undiagnosed ADHD produces repeated 'mini-traumas' that create low self-esteem and fear of letting others down.
  • Those cumulative experiences help explain why RSD develops and why reactions are disproportionate.
ANECDOTE

Teen Breakup Led To Self-Harm

  • Dr Shyamal has seen teenagers attempt self-harm after breakups driven by extreme RSD reactions.
  • Such cases were sometimes misdiagnosed later as borderline personality disorder without recognising underlying RSD.
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