Flirting with Models

Replacing linear factors with a non-linear, characteristic approach in quant equity

Jan 9, 2023
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INSIGHT

Anomalies Are Characteristics Not Risk Factors

  • Anomalies like value and momentum are characteristics, not priced risk factors, because many anomaly-based hedges with negative expected returns don't exist.
  • Daniel and Titman plus Viswanathan's thesis show characteristics, not covariances, drive returns across many anomalies globally.
INSIGHT

The Factor Zoo Actually Matters Globally

  • There are 100+ meaningful anomalies; many deliver significant Fama–French three-factor alphas globally, so they are unlikely to be data mining.
  • Viswanathan found 44 of 86 anomalies produced significant FF3 alphas from 1995–2018 across markets.
ADVICE

Build Characteristic Driven Models Not New Factors

  • Treat anomalies as predictive features about firm value and use rich feature sets rather than building more linear factors.
  • Use price, valuation, accounting, news, and alternative signals so models can learn interactions and timing of price incorporation.
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