The Bowery Boys: New York City History

#353 Harlem Before the Renaissance

Feb 26, 2021
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INSIGHT

Housing Covenants Shaped Segregation

  • White property owners used covenants and organized campaigns to block Black settlement and preserve property values.
  • The New York Age publicly rebutted racist media attacks, signaling an active Black press and counter-narrative in Harlem.
INSIGHT

Great Migration Fueled Harlem's Growth

  • The Great Migration funneled huge numbers of Southern Black Americans to northern cities, transforming demographics and culture.
  • Harlem benefited because many migrants concentrated in New York and built community institutions and networks.
INSIGHT

New York Made Harlem A Cultural Magnet

  • New York City's size, cultural centrality and institutions made Harlem a unique magnet for Black intellectuals, artists and entrepreneurs.
  • The city's resources and sympathetic allies amplified Harlem's cultural and political influence nationwide.
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