
The DSR Network AI, Energy and Climate: Economic Growth, Climate Change and AI: Lord Nicholas Stern and Dr. Mattia Romani
Mar 10, 2026
Dr. Mattia Romani, economist researching AI for energy and climate, and Lord Nicholas Stern, renowned economist on climate and growth. They explore AI-driven decarbonization, AI use-cases for grids, storage and cities. They discuss AI as a design and discovery tool, modeling breakthroughs, and the economic case for green growth.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Apply AI Intentionally To Accelerate The Transition
- Intentionally deploy AI to accelerate low‑carbon technologies rather than treating AI as a neutral tool; align its use with transition objectives.
- Focus early on system optimization use cases like grid balancing, demand forecasting, and storage management to maximize impact.
Optimization Is AI's Most Powerful Climate Role
- AI's primary climate value lies in optimizing and managing complex systems like energy grids and storage to maximize renewable use.
- Better forecasting and operational optimization let grids prioritize the greenest, often cheapest, generation sources in real time.
Use AI To Design Low Carbon Cities And Systems
- Use AI for design, not just optimization: let it co-design cities, transport networks, and energy systems to lock in low-carbon patterns for decades.
- Nicholas Stern emphasizes designing systems now because urban choices will echo for centuries.











