The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

Episode 146: Emmanuel Levinas on Overcoming Solitude

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Sep 5, 2016
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INSIGHT

Solitude As Ontological Condition

  • Levinas reframes solitude as an ontological condition: existing (the verb) resists relation and makes each existent inherently solitary.
  • This solitude is not just private mental content but the indissoluble unity between an existent and its act of existing.
INSIGHT

Hypostasis: Birth Of The Subject

  • Hypostasis is the rupture that individuates an existent from anonymous existing and produces subjectivity and a present.
  • Consciousness functions as the power to 'sleep' from the undifferentiated vigilance of the there-is, making the present an ontological beginning.
INSIGHT

The 'There-Is' And Eternal Vigilance

  • Levinas distinguishes 'existing' (anonymous, eternal verb) from 'existent' (individuated thing), imagining a background vigilance that persists even after annihilation.
  • That perpetual 'there is' produces horror because we fear persistence of impersonal existing, not simple nothingness.
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