Front Burner

How RCMP spies infiltrated Indigenous groups

11 snips
Mar 26, 2026
Brett Forrester, CBC Indigenous reporter who uncovered declassified RCMP racial intelligence files, discusses covert surveillance of Indigenous leaders in the 1960s and 1970s. He outlines how informants, phone taps and provocateurs infiltrated political groups. He also covers legal gaps, institutional fallout and how those programs echo in today’s Crown-Indigenous relations.
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INSIGHT

Surveillance Went From Newspapers To Paid Informers

  • Surveillance ranged from passive media monitoring to active infiltration with paid informers and electronic eavesdropping.
  • In 1975 the National Indian Brotherhood was infiltrated and the RCMP produced over 150 reports that year alone.
INSIGHT

No Guardrails Allowed Broad Legal Surveillance

  • There were effectively no legal guardrails before 1975, so extensive spying on lawful Indigenous groups was legally permitted.
  • Lack of mandate meant activities were legal but widely criticized as unethical and rights-violating.
ANECDOTE

Indian Affairs Occupation Triggered Informer Recruitment

  • The 1973 occupation of the Department of Indian Affairs shocked the Security Service and prompted a national human source recruitment drive.
  • That reaction converted a defensive posture into an extensive informer network across Indigenous groups.
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