The Daily

The U.S. Errors That Led to the Airstrike on an Elementary School

316 snips
Mar 12, 2026
Julian E. Barnes, a national security reporter at The New York Times, and Malachy Browne, a visual investigations leader who verifies events with video and satellite analysis, discuss a deadly strike on an elementary school in Iran. They examine how imagery and open-source sleuthing identified the weapon and location. They also probe how outdated intelligence and broken verification systems likely led to the mistake.
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INSIGHT

Scale Of The School Massacre In Minab

  • The strike destroyed an elementary school in Minab and killed at least 175 people, most of them children.
  • Malachy Browne verified the building as a school with classroom footage, children's drawings, backpacks, and satellite imagery showing play areas and sports fields.
ANECDOTE

How Visual Forensics Confirmed The School

  • Malachy Browne traced viral videos to a specific building by matching pastel walls, children's paintings, and rooftop contours with recent satellite imagery.
  • He also found hopscotch markings, play areas, and scattered schoolbooks and small backpacks in poststrike footage.
INSIGHT

Old Military Footprint Created A Fatal Target

  • The school sat adjacent to an IRGC naval base and had been part of the military complex until about 2013, then converted into a civilian school by 2016.
  • That proximity suggested an intelligence failure where outdated base maps treated the site as a legitimate military target.
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