The Next Big Idea

NEURODIVERSITY: Why No Two Brains Are Alike

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Nov 10, 2022
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INSIGHT

Brains Trade Strengths For Weaknesses

  • Differences in brains are not necessarily better or worse; many traits are features with trade-offs.
  • Understanding costs and benefits helps decide which cognitive specializations you want to cultivate.
INSIGHT

Diversity Was Evolutionary Advantage

  • Evolution likely favored a diversity of brain types so groups gain complementary skills.
  • Traits like high vigilance or exploratory attention could have been adaptive roles within ancestral teams.
INSIGHT

Understanding Others Is Learned

  • Theory of mind is learned from the environment, not just genes, according to twin studies.
  • Shared environment shaped children's ability to infer others' minds more than genetics did in that study.
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