The Free Will Show

Episode 13: Libertarianism, Part 3 (Non-Causal) with David Palmer

Feb 8, 2021
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ANECDOTE

How A Memory Question Led To Free Will Philosophy

  • David Palmer recounts how a cognitive psychology class question about 'what it means to remember' led him to study philosophy and focus on free will.
  • The episode frames his lifelong project: reconciling our self-picture as choosers with the causal picture of the rest of the world.
INSIGHT

Why Non Causalists Say Free Choices Must Be Uncaused

  • Non-causal libertarianism begins with the intuition that freely made choices don't seem caused, only guided by reasons, so free actions must be uncaused to be up to the agent.
  • Palmer contrasts deterministic causes (rewind yields same choice) and indeterministic causes (rewind yields probabilistic different outcomes) to argue both undermine 'up to me' control.
INSIGHT

Three Libertarian Models Explained And Differentiated

  • Palmer contrasts event-causal, agent-causal, and non-causal libertarian views: event-causal uses indeterministic psychological events, agent-causal posits substances as causes, non-causal requires actions be uncaused for freedom.
  • He clarifies weak vs strong non-causal variants and rejects the stronger view that all actions must be uncaused.
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