99% Invisible The Safety Bicycle
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Oct 25, 2022 Jody Rosen, author of "Two Wheels Good: The History and Mystery of the Bicycle," dives into the fascinating journey of bicycles from the early running machine to the safety bicycle that revolutionized transport. He discusses how bicycles impacted women's rights and became symbols of freedom in the 19th century. Rosen also highlights their role in significant protests, like Tiananmen Square, and explores the future of cycling amidst car-centric urban environments. Plus, he addresses how e-bikes are making cycling more accessible for everyone!
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The Running Machine
- Karl von Drais's running machine (1817) was a pedal-less bicycle propelled by scooting.
- It spread across Europe, leading to short-lived crazes.
The Bone Shaker
- The Bone Shaker (1860s) introduced pedals directly attached to the front wheel.
- Its uncomfortable ride, due to iron wheels and heavy construction, earned it its name.
The Penny Farthing
- The Penny Farthing's large front wheel provided gearing, increasing distance per pedal turn.
- Its height and steering made it unsafe, limiting its use to daredevils.
