New Books in History

Joshua D. Zimmerman, "Jozef Pilsudski: Founding Father of Modern Poland" (Harvard UP, 2022)

Feb 11, 2026
Joshua D. Zimmerman, Eli and Diana Borowski Chair in Holocaust Studies and East European Jewish History at Yeshiva University, offers a concise biography of Józef Piłsudski. He traces Piłsudski’s ideological complexity and multinational roots. Conversations cover Piłsudski’s military strategies, his stance toward Jews and minorities, the 1926 turn to authoritarianism, and lessons for Ukraine and deterrence today.
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INSIGHT

Piłsudski's Ukraine Strategy

  • Zimmerman highlights Piłsudski as the only post–WWI statesman to champion an independent Ukraine in word and action.
  • He believed Ukrainian independence was vital to Poland's and Europe's security against Russia.
INSIGHT

Jagiellonian Ideal Shaped His Vision

  • Piłsudski embraced a Jagiellonian ideal: a multinational commonwealth with shared institutions and pluralism.
  • His upbringing in Vilnius shaped a tolerance for multilingual, multi-religious polity rather than ethnic homogeny.
INSIGHT

Against Empires, Not Ethnicities

  • Zimmerman stresses Piłsudski was anti-imperialist and anti-Bolshevik, not inherently anti-Russian.
  • Piłsudski sought a 'third Russia'—a liberal, progressive Russia—that never emerged.
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