
Omnibus Billy the Pygmy Hippo (Entry 122.JB4024)
Jun 21, 2018
A quirky tale about a pygmy hippo sent to a U.S. president and how that gift helped modernize zoos. Playful imagining of the animal as a children’s character. Deep dives into presidential pets, early 20th century millionaire ventures in Liberia, and evolving zoo husbandry and breeding successes.
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Coolidge's Presidential Menagerie
- Calvin Coolidge collected many exotic animal gifts during his presidency, reflecting his love of animals despite his reticent persona.
- Ken Jennings and John Roderick describe Coolidge receiving dogs, parakeets, a bobcat, and other curiosities, setting up the story of Billy the pygmy hippo.
Firestone's Liberia Connection Brought Exotic Gifts
- Harvey Firestone used his Liberia rubber operations to source exotic animals and influence U.S. culture by gifting a pygmy hippo to President Coolidge.
- Firestone built a massive plantation in Harbel, Liberia, becoming the largest Western landowner and exporting both rubber and rare specimens.
Billy the Pygmy Hippo Arrives In Washington
- Firestone gifted a male pygmy hippopotamus named Billy to Coolidge, and the White House sent him to the National Zoo rather than keeping him in the bathtub.
- The zoo received Billy as a novelty specimen and put him on public display, starting his legacy in captivity.
