The Gradient: Perspectives on AI

Raphaël Millière: The Vector Grounding Problem and Self-Consciousness

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Aug 4, 2023
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ANECDOTE

PhD Project With Psychedelic Reports

  • Raphaël Millière trained word-vector models on ~30,000 psychedelic experience reports during his DPhil to study disrupted self-representation.
  • That hands-on project sparked his shift from philosophy to empirically engaging with NLP methods.
INSIGHT

Take An Empiricist Middle Path

  • Millière advocates an empiricist, case-by-case approach to comparing LLMs and human cognition.
  • He rejects polarized extremes and urges drawing on cognitive science and developmental psychology for nuance.
INSIGHT

Consciousness vs. Self-Consciousness

  • Consciousness does not constitutively involve self-consciousness; basic perceptual awareness can occur without being aware of oneself.
  • Millière distinguishes bodily, spatial, and higher-order cognitive self-consciousness as separable forms.
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