Think Like An Economist

S E25: Gross Domestic Product - Adding Up Everything We Do

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Jan 12, 2021
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INSIGHT

Domestic Production Only

  • GDP includes only production that occurs within the country's borders.
  • Imports are subtracted because they are counted in domestic spending but produced abroad.
INSIGHT

Nominal Versus Real GDP

  • Nominal GDP uses current prices and rises with inflation even if output doesn't change.
  • Real GDP adjusts for inflation so we can compare the quantity of goods and services over time.
INSIGHT

The Three Faces Of GDP

  • GDP equals total production, total spending, and total income simultaneously.
  • Breaking spending into consumption, investment, government, and net exports shows who buys the output.
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