Truth with Vivek Ramaswamy

Lyman Stone on Demographic Decline

4 snips
Jul 10, 2024
Demographer Lyman Stone discusses the causes and implications of America's falling birthrate. Topics include the challenges of declining fertility rates, the impact of aging populations on Social Security, and solutions to increase birth rates through government policies and pro-natalism.
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INSIGHT

Economic Shifts Raised The Cost Of Family Formation

  • Skills-biased technical change increased returns to schooling and experience, making prime family-forming years economically precarious.
  • Young people delay marriage and childbearing because longer education and career investment raise opportunity costs.
INSIGHT

Welfare Rules Have Unintended Family Penalties

  • U.S. welfare rules often penalize marriage and childbearing for lower-income couples, contributing significantly to marriage decline.
  • Stone cites EITC, SNAP, and housing vouchers as programs that create thousands of dollars in marriage penalties.
INSIGHT

Fertility Decline Is Concentrated Among Lower Status Groups

  • Fertility decline in the U.S. has been concentrated among lower-educated groups, reversing the historical pattern of high-status people having more children.
  • Today higher-income Americans often have higher fertility, while elites preach small-family norms they don't follow.
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