The Ancients

The Origins of Rome's Empire

8 snips
Jan 22, 2026
Join Professor Jeremy Armstrong, an expert in ancient history and author of 'The Children of Mars,' as he delves into the dramatic early transformations of Rome. He reveals how the brutal destruction of Veii in 396 BC marked the inception of Rome's imperial ambitions. With compelling anecdotes, he unpacks the profound impact of the Gallic sack on Roman identity, and how early warfare was driven by prestige rather than land. Armstrong also discusses the evolutionary nature of Rome's military and the gradual expansion that defined its early imperial identity.
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INSIGHT

Republic As Elite Power Shuffle

  • The 509 BCE shift from monarchy to republic mainly redistributed elite power rather than changing everyday life for most people.
  • Jeremy Armstrong argues it remained essentially a military dictatorship shared among competing families.
INSIGHT

Rome As A Flexible Family League

  • Early Rome functioned more like a loose alliance of families than a coherent state with fixed institutions.
  • Armstrong highlights fluid membership in institutions like the Senate into the end of the fourth century.
INSIGHT

Rome As A Seasonal Urban Hub

  • Early Rome looked like a festival hub with lots of open space, filling only during religious, political, or market events.
  • Armstrong compares Rome to a fairground or shopping mall that drew seasonal crowds rather than a permanently dense city.
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