The Food Chain

Bottom trawling and the future of global fish supplies

12 snips
Aug 27, 2025
Rashid Sumaila, a fisheries economist from the University of British Columbia, dives into the chaotic world of bottom trawling. He reveals how this destructive fishing method threatens global fish supplies and devastates fragile ecosystems. The discussion touches on overfishing and prevalence of illegal catches, while highlighting the struggles of small-scale fishers. Stock depletions impact communities, especially in West Africa, where local fisheries face severe challenges from industrial trawlers. It's a call to action for sustainable fishing practices.
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INSIGHT

High Seas Governance Gap Fuels Overfishing

  • Oceans are split into national EEZs (200 nm) where countries can regulate fishing and the high seas where governance is weak.
  • Weak management on the high seas enables concentrated industrial fishing and resource depletion.
INSIGHT

Few Nations Take Most High-Seas Fish

  • A small number of wealthy fishing nations take the majority of high-seas catch, with around eight countries taking over 80%.
  • Closing high-seas fishing could protect stocks concentratedly exploited by those nations.
INSIGHT

IUU Fishing Wastes Millions Of Tons

  • Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing may account for up to half of global catches and drives stock collapses.
  • Poor monitoring and juvenile bycatch cause huge waste estimated at around 10 million tonnes annually.
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