The Rest Is History 181. The Birth of Babylon
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May 2, 2022 Dive into the rich tapestry of Babylon's ancient history, from its unique location along the Euphrates River to its emergence as a cultural beacon. Discover the allure of Marduk's statue and the frequent thievery that surrounded it. Delve into the cultural contributions of figures like Hammurabi and the complexities of Babylonian identity amidst conquests. The discussion also highlights the significant roles of myth and reality, exploring how Babylon's history weaves together violence, philosophy, and resilience.
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Babylonian Antiquarians
- Nabonidus, Babylon's last native king, was a dedicated antiquarian.
- His daughter, Princess Ennigaldi-Nanna, curated a museum in Ur with descriptive captions, showcasing early Mesopotamian artifacts.
Sources of Babylonian History
- Our understanding of Babylon comes from Greek and Jewish texts, supplemented by cuneiform tablets.
- Deciphered cuneiform provides extensive Assyrian and Babylonian writings, offering deeper insights into their history.
Babylon's Founding and Kingship
- Babylon, founded by the Amorite king Sumu-abum around the 19th century BC, was a monarchy.
- Mesopotamian worldview emphasized the king's role as a divine intermediary, ensuring justice and proper rituals.