Gone Medieval The Women Who Ruled Medieval Burgundy, and Europe
Mar 31, 2026
Susan Abernethy, historian and author of The Formidable Women of Burgundy, explores Burgundian duchesses who wielded real power. They discuss Burgundy’s wealth and court spectacle. They highlight strategic marriages, female regencies, diplomacy, and the ways women held territories and shaped European politics.
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Why Burgundy Became A Powerful Political Hub
- Burgundy was an economic and cultural powerhouse centralizing diverse territories under the Valois dukes.
- The Low Countries supplied grain and textiles while dukes used wealth to create an extravagant court and centralized administration.
Women Were Central To Burgundian Power
- Valois dukes depended on women to acquire and govern territories, and women routinely exercised ruling authority.
- Margaret of Austria ruled the Netherlands as regent for her nephew Charles V, showcasing dynastic female governance.
How One Marriage Launched The Burgundian Empire
- Margaret of Maele brought Flanders, Rethel and Nevers into Philip the Bold's orbit through marriage, seeding the Burgundian Empire.
- Philip married her to unite claims including the County of Burgundy and expand Valois territorial control.
