99% Invisible

Duplitecture

Jul 29, 2014
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INSIGHT

China's Living Replica Cities

  • Chinese suburbs contain full-scale replicas of European and American cities used as real residential communities.
  • These "duplitecture" developments recreate iconic visuals rather than modern architecture, offering familiar symbolic environments.
ANECDOTE

A Sparkling, Controlled Copy Of Paris

  • Bianca Bosker visited a Chinese copy of Paris with an Eiffel Tower, Champs-Élysées, and classic facades but no modern architecture.
  • The development enforced rules like no laundry outside and no air conditioners to preserve the European illusion.
INSIGHT

Replicas Mutate Through Adaptation

  • Duplitecture often distorts scale and form, producing exaggerated or hybrid versions of originals rather than exact clones.
  • Developers also adapt designs for local needs like Feng Shui while enforcing rules to avoid cultural intrusion.
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