The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

Ep. 384: Graham Harman's Object-Oriented Ontology (Part Three)

Feb 9, 2026
A lively dive into aesthetics as a route to hidden reality. They unpack how metaphor might create new objects and whether art gives indirect access to things-in-themselves. Theatricality comes up: viewers standing in for objects. Debates probe if metaphors yield cognition or only feeling and whether inwardness implies isolated noumena.
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INSIGHT

Metaphor As Indirect Access To Reality

  • Harmon argues indirect, metaphorical cognition gives access to aspects of reality literal description misses.
  • Metaphor and aesthetics create new objects that reveal inwardness without providing propositional knowledge.
INSIGHT

Objects Have A Receding 'I'-Like Inwardness

  • Harman borrows Kant's idea that things-in-themselves remain inaccessible and calls their perspective a "zero-person" aspect.
  • He likens objects' inwardness to an 'I' that always recedes from both first- and third-person description.
INSIGHT

Metaphor Creates New Experiential Objects

  • Ortega's metaphor example (cypress as a dead flame) shows metaphor creates a new object by fusing feelings.
  • Harmon rejects model-based metaphor theories and stresses metaphor's role in producing experiential unity, not literal isomorphism.
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