Bite-Sized Business Law

Leaving Delaware? The Essential Role of Specialized Courts

Feb 3, 2026
Tomer Stein, a corporate governance and M&A law professor, and Zohar Goshen, a scholar who helped create Israel’s specialized corporate court, discuss specialized business courts. They explore why states create them, how corporate relationships are incomplete contracts, courts as third-party adjudicators, the Business Judgment Rule’s routing role, and how courts must balance specialization with restraint.
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INSIGHT

Corporations Are Incomplete Contracts

  • Corporate charters are thin one-line contracts: shareholders give money and managers must 'make us rich.'
  • That incompleteness forces reliance on allocation of cash-flow and control rights to manage conflict and competence risks.
INSIGHT

Courts Become A Third-Party Player

  • Plaintiffs' lawyers, not shareholders, often decide whether to sue, creating triangular dynamics among courts, managers, and owners.
  • That third-party litigation role can push courts to shape corporate governance beyond resolving single disputes.
INSIGHT

Claim Dismissal Is The Court's Core Skill

  • Specialized business courts must practice institutional restraint and dismiss cases better handled by shareholders.
  • Claim dismissal is a core specialized skill distinct from mere legal competence over complex issues.
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