EconTalk

Richard Thaler on Libertarian Paternalism

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Nov 6, 2006
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INSIGHT

Defining Libertarian Paternalism

  • Paternalism means trying to make people better off as judged by themselves. Libertarian means not restricting anyone's freedom to choose.
ANECDOTE

Cafeteria Arrangement Example

  • A cafeteria director must arrange food and that arrangement affects choices. Choosing an arrangement that makes people better off is defensible because a neutral placement doesn't exist.
INSIGHT

Default Rules Strongly Affect Savings

  • Changing pension-plan defaults from opt-in to automatic enrollment greatly raises participation. Standard economics predicted no effect, but automatic enrollment can raise enrollment by up to 40% or more.
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