The Conversation Ep. 24: Ben Shapiro

In 'Mere Christianity', C.S. Lewis argues for the existence of God and defends Christian theology. The book is divided into four parts: the first argues for the existence of God based on the 'law of human nature'; the second defends Christian theology, including the 'Liar, lunatic, or Lord' trilemma regarding Jesus Christ; the third explores Christian ethics, including the cardinal and theological virtues; and the fourth discusses the Christian conception of God, particularly the Holy Trinity. Lewis also addresses topics such as free will, morality, sexual ethics, and the institution of marriage. The book is known for its clear and logical presentation of Christian apologetics and has been praised for its straightforward and humorous writing style.

In this book, Ben Shapiro argues that Western civilization is experiencing a crisis due to the abandonment of Judeo-Christian values and the Greek-born faculty of reason. He contends that these values, which have shaped Western society, are being replaced by hedonism, materialism, and moral subjectivism. Shapiro traces the history of Western thought over 3,500 years, highlighting the contributions of philosophers and the impact of these values on science, human rights, prosperity, and peace. He emphasizes the need to return to these foundational values to reverse the decline of Western civilization and maintain its greatness.

Ron Chernow's biography of Ulysses S. Grant provides a detailed and nuanced portrait of Grant's life, from his humble beginnings to his rise as a Union general and his presidency. The book corrects many misconceptions about Grant, portraying him as a complex figure who was both a skilled military commander and a progressive leader in terms of race relations. Chernow explores Grant's struggles with alcoholism, his military campaigns, and his efforts to protect the rights of newly freed slaves during Reconstruction. The biography also delves into Grant's post-presidency, including his world tour and the publication of his memoirs with the help of Mark Twain.

Deep River is a historical epic that follows the Koski siblings—Ilmari, Matti, and Aino—as they flee Finland under Russian rule and settle in the logging communities of southern Washington. The novel explores themes of human suffering, courage, and reinvention against the backdrop of early twentieth-century America's labor movements and societal upheaval. It delves into the struggles of immigrants and the development of the Pacific Northwest.