HistoryExtra podcast Ancient Egypt | 1. civilisation
4 snips
Aug 21, 2024 
In a captivating discussion, Campbell Price, a curator and Egyptologist specializing in ancient Egyptian civilization, explores the rich tapestry of ancient Egypt. He shares insights on the pharaohs’ dual role as political leaders and divine figures, revealing the complexities of societal structure. Their discussion spans the rise of Egyptian identity, the impact of foreign influences, and pivotal moments from Cleopatra's reign to Roman control. Price also delves into the elite scribes' privileged status and the interplay of diplomacy amidst diverse populations.
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Succession Was Flexible And Politically Negotiated
- Succession lacked a fixed crown-prince system; choices depended on multiple heirs, mothers' status, and political support, with coregency used to secure transitions.
- Price uses Hatshepsut's rise and the use of co-regency as examples of practical succession politics.
Concentric Circles Not A Social Pyramid
- Social structure worked as concentric circles with the pharaoh at centre, a small elite, servants and farmers outward; literacy and elite status were tightly linked.
- Price notes scribes were ~2–3% of the population and visibly proud of their role.
Pyramids Were Built By Farmers Not Slaves
- The pyramids were not built by mass slave labour but largely by organized teams of Egyptian farmers during the Nile's flood season, provided food, housing and medical care.
- Price points to archaeological evidence of paid labor, care for injured workers, and payment in kind.