Mining Stock Daily

Broken Plazas: Understanding the Cartel Racket of Mexican Mining

Feb 27, 2026
Ioan Grillo, journalist and author who has covered cartels and organized crime across Mexico and Latin America. He traces the Sinaloa conflict and cartel fragmentation. He explains how cartels diversify into extortion, theft, and land grabs. He outlines risks to rural mining operations, local protection dynamics, and why outside security help is limited.
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INSIGHT

El Mayo Kidnapping Sparked A Prolonged Civil War

  • The 2024 internal strike against Ismael 'El Mayo' Zambada triggered a civil war between the Chapitos and the Mayos, fragmenting control across Sinaloa.
  • Grillo links the July kidnapping and September counterstrike to a 17-month paralysis with thousands of deaths and shifting territorial control.
INSIGHT

Fragmentation Coincided With Business Diversification

  • Cartels have fragmented yet simultaneously diversified into many criminal businesses beyond drugs, increasing resilience.
  • Grillo lists human smuggling, oil theft, synthetic drugs and large-scale extortion as major new revenue streams.
INSIGHT

Multiple Modus Operandi For Mining Revenue Extraction

  • Cartels extract value from mining via robbery, extortion of truckers, land-grabbing, and disguised payments routed through community donations.
  • Grillo cites seizures of illegal pits and tactics like changing land deeds and paying local officials or employees to funnel money.
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