KQED's Forum

How Countries Fall Into Autocracy

Apr 1, 2025
Join Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Anne Applebaum and Harvard professor Steven Levitsky as they dissect the mechanics of modern autocracy. They explore how figures like Trump manipulate government to curb dissent, drawing parallels with regimes in Hungary and India. The conversation delves into competitive authoritarianism, the erosion of democratic norms, and the influence of factionalism. Applebaum and Levitsky discuss the vital lessons from history that can help recognize and combat rising authoritarian trends in today's political climate.
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INSIGHT

US System's Strengths and Vulnerabilities

  • The US system's federalism and strong judiciary offer some resilience against authoritarianism.
  • However, the electoral system's vulnerability allows a minority faction like MAGA to gain unilateral control.
ANECDOTE

Poland's Resistance to Authoritarianism

  • In Poland, the slide toward authoritarianism was halted by strong local governments, high voter turnout, and connecting democratic decline to everyday issues.
  • A coalition of diverse parties ultimately won the election, demonstrating the power of collective action.
INSIGHT

Popularity Does Not Excuse Authoritarianism

  • Even with popular support, authoritarian behavior remains undemocratic.
  • Popularly elected leaders can still violate constitutional principles and target political rivals.
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