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The ‘Not Fit For Purpose’ Department - Part 3

Apr 4, 2026
Dominic Casciani, BBC home and legal affairs correspondent who covers the Home Office and immigration, joins to reflect on decades of controversy. Short takes explore why the department centres on control, the challenges of reporting it, Shabana Mahmood’s combative start, debates over settlement and refugee-rule changes, and the recurring “not fit for purpose” verdict.
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INSIGHT

Home Office As A Department Of Control

  • The Home Office functions mainly as a Department of Control focused on managing numbers and restoring order.
  • Dominic Casciani traces recurring urgency to legislate, noting immigration law activity trebled in recent decades with 15 acts since 1997.
INSIGHT

Immigration Policy Is Constantly Rewritten

  • Immigration policy is continually evolving because politics, economy and events force repeated tweaks rather than a single long-term design.
  • Dominic highlights 1971–1997 saw five immigration acts, while 1997–today saw 15, reflecting escalating legislative urgency.
INSIGHT

Home Secretary's Drive Versus Downing Street Appetite

  • Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood projects energy and willingness to confront courts and push changes, but faces uncertainty over Downing Street backing.
  • Chris Mason warns ministers fear centre‑of‑government reversal undermining their agenda.
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