Round Table China China's path to universal childcare
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Jan 6, 2026 China is stepping into a new era with the draft Childcare Services Law, aiming to transform childcare into a basic public service. Only 8% of children under three are currently enrolled, but the new regulations promise to professionalize the sector. The law includes background checks for caregivers and a qualification system to ensure safety and quality. Local governments will now play a key role in planning childcare facilities, which could bridge the gap between demand and affordability. The discussion covers rural needs, operating cost reductions, and adapting kindergartens for younger children.
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Childcare Reclassified As Public Service
- The draft Child Care Services Law reframes childcare for under-3s as a basic public service rather than a private luxury.
- It assigns implementation responsibility to local governments and mandates inclusion in socioeconomic plans.
How To Submit Feedback On The Draft
- Submit public comments on the draft law via npc.gov or the National Laws and Regulations Database.
- Share your practical suggestions before the consultation window closes in January.
National Qualification System For Caregivers
- The draft creates a national qualification exam and a three-tier registration for caregivers.
- That standardizes the profession and gives career paths like junior, middle, and senior titles.