The Intelligence from The Economist Ode to dread: Europe after Trump
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Feb 28, 2025 
Shashank Joshi, Defence editor for The Economist, and Tom Gardner, Africa correspondent, engage in a compelling discussion about Europe's shifting security landscape. They delve into the anxiety surrounding America's potential withdrawal of support, emphasizing the urgent need for increased European defense spending. Gardner analyzes the implications of France's military exit from the Sahel, shedding light on rising anti-French sentiments and the growing influence of Russia in the region. Additionally, they touch on the intersection of politics and spirituality during the Maha Kumbh Mela in India.
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France's Withdrawal from Africa
- France is withdrawing its troops from several African countries, ending its counter-terrorism operation.
- This withdrawal raises questions about the future security of the region and France's relationship with its former colonies.
France's Presence in Africa
- France maintained a strong military presence in its former African colonies through France Afrique.
- This presence led to anti-French sentiment, fueled by Russian propaganda, and military regimes forcing France out.
Sahel Security Pact
- Following France's withdrawal, Sahelian states formed a security pact to assert sovereignty.
- They claim France undermined their fight against jihadism and now favor a militaristic approach to security.